Case history-4



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Date of admission: 4/11/21

36 yrs old male was apparently alright 4 yrs back, had low backache went to outside hospital and found out to be deranged RFT . 4 months back patient came to casualty with c/o grade IV, pedal edema, decreased urine output

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

diagnosed as chronic CRF , 5 sessions of haemodialysis later patient continued as MHD now came for re- admission 


HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:

 history of hypertension from 4 months 

Diabetes mellitus from 2 yrs 

On dialysis since 4 months 

No tuberculosis

No asthama

No Lymphadenopathy

No history of trauma 

No history of previous surgery


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Appetite normal

Mixed diet ( from 4 months eats only chicken)

Sleep adequate

Decreased urine output

Regular bowel movements

No known allergies

No addictions


FAMILY HISTORY:

No history of similar complaints seen in the family


TREATMENT HISTORY:

On dialysis from July 2021 

Visits weekly twice for dialysis


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

No pallor 

No cyanosis

No Lymphadenopathy

No malnutrition

No dehydration

No icterus

No clubbing

No edema of feet 

Temperature: 98.4°F

Pulse rate: 84/min 

Blood pressure: 130/70mmHg

SpO2 : 98

GRBS : 126mg%



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


CVS :

No thrills 

Cardiac sounds S1 ,S2 are heard 

No cardiac murmurs


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 

No dyspnea

No wheeze 

Position of trachea central

Breath sounds are vesicular 


ABDOMEN: seaphoid 

No tenderness 

Liver non palpable 

Spleen non palpable

No free fluid 

Bowel sounds present 


CNS:

Patient is conscious and speech is normal 

No neck stiffness 


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

CKD on MHD 

Dialysis started on June 2021


Treatment:

1. Fluid restriction <1.5 lit/ day 

2. Salt restriction <2g/kg 

3. Tab.lasix 40mg bd 

4. Tab.nicardia 10mg bd 

5. Tab.nodosis 500mg bd 

6. Tab.livogen -2 od 

7. Tab.shelcal cp od

8. Inj.erythropoitin 4000 IV weekly once 

INVESTIGATIONS:





ECG:



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